Adinkra Symbols

No.AdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
1AdinkrahInIAdinkrahene“Chief of Adinkra Symbols”To act in Leadership role and inspire others
2bi nka biBi Nka Bi“Bite not one another”Caution against negative actions towards one another such as cheating.
3cwc fOrO adObeOwo Foro Adobe“Snake climb the raffia palm”Signifies persistence and diligence to achieve success
4damI damIDame Dame“Name of a board game”Signifies intelligence and ingenuity
5ebanEban“Fence”A home with a fence is considered an ideal residence
6fawOhOdiEFawohodie“Freedom”Independence comes with its responsibilities
7ZI NamIGye Nyame“Except God”Symbolizes the Omnipotent, Omniscience and Omnipresent power of God.
8hwEmuduaHwemudua“Measuring stick”Symbolizes strive towards perfection
9esI nI tekremaEse Ne Tekrema“The teeth and the tongue”Symbolizes unity, friendship and interdependence
10epaEpa“Handcuff”
A symbol of the uncompromising nature of the law to offenders and discourage slavery.
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
11kintinkantanKintinkantan“Puffed up extravagance”Symbolizes the nature of some individuals who are arrogant, pompous and bossy.
12mmIre danIMmere Dane“Time changes”Symbol of the change and dynamism of life.
13mpatapcMpatapo“Knot of reconciliation”Represent the bond or knot that binds parties in a dispute to a peaceful reconciliation.
14nQimuNkyimu
“Divider”
Symbolizes skillfulness and precision.
15NamI biribi wc sOrONyame Biribi Wo Soro“God’s something is in the heavens”God dwells in the heavens and he answers prayers.
16pImpamsiEPempamsie“Sew to preserve”Preparedness and readiness
17denQemDenkyem“Crocodile”We should adapt to changing conditions in our life and the environment
18asasI yE duruAsase Ye Duru“The Earth has weight”Symbolizes the providence and divinity of Mother Earth.
19sankcfaSankofa“Return and get it”Bringing past useful experiences into the present
20ayaAya“Fern”Symbolizes endurance and resourcefulness
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
21nIa onnim nO sua a, ohuNea Onnim No Sua A, Ohu“He/She who does not know, will know from learning”Practice makes one perfect
22bIsI sakaBese Saka“Sack of kola nut”Symbolizes affluence, power and abundance
23wawa abaWawa Aba“Seed of the Wawa tree”Symbolizes hardiness and perseverance
24akOkcnanAkokonan“The leg of a hen”Symbolizes nurturing and discipline
25duafIDuafe“Wooden comb”Symbolizes beauty and cleanliness
26fihankraFihankra“You did not say goodbye when you left home”Symbolizes security and safety
27jInnimmenDwennimmen“Ram’s horns”Symbolizes humility together with strength
28csram nI nsOrOmmaOsram Ne Nsoromma“The Moon and the Star”Symbolizes love, faithfulness and harmony
29funtunfunEfu
denQemfunEfu
Funtunfunefu
Denkyemfunefu
“Conjoined crocodiles”Democracy and unity in diversity
30mpuAnumMpuanum“Five tufts of hair”Symbolizes loyalty and skillfulness
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
31SI wOnSIHye Wonhye“That which cannot be burnt”Symbolizes imperishability and endurance
32matI mAsiEMate Masie“What I hear, I keep”Symbolizes receptivity to learning and education
33ckcdIe mmcwIreOkodee
Mmowere
“The talons of the Eagle”Symbolizes strength and power
34NansapcNyansapo“Wisdom Knot”
Symbol of wisdom and intelligence
35nsaaNsaaHigh quality hand woven fabricSymbolizes quality and durability
36akOmaAkoma“Heart”Symbolizes love, goodwill and patience
37NamI nwu na mAwuNyame Nwu Na Mawu“God does not die, and so I cannot die”Symbolizes Immortality of the Soul
38nkcnscnkcnscnNkonsonkonson“Chain or Link”Symbolizes Interdependence, brotherhood and cooperation
39mframadanMframadanMframadan“Wind-resistant house”Symbolizes social security, excellence and preparedness
40kete paKete PaKete Pa“Good bed”Symbolizes faith, love and hope
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
41nQinQimNkyinkyimNkyinkyim“Twisting”Symbol of toughness and adaptability
42nsOrOmmaNsorommaNsoromma“A child of the heavens” or “a star”Symbol of a person who is a leader or a guardian
43csramOsramOsram“The Moon”Symbol of faith, patience and understanding
44boa mI na mI mmOa wOBoa Me Na Me Mmoa WoBoa Me Na Me Mmmoa Wo“Help me and let me help you”Symbol of cooperation and interdependence
45cdc NIra fiE qanOdo Nyera Fie KwanOdo Nyera Fie Kwan“Love never loses its way home”Symbolize love, devotion, hope and faithfulness.
46fcfcFofoFofo“Seed of fofo plant”Symbol of warning against jealousy and covetousness.
47akObenAkobenAkoben“War horn”Symbolizes courage
48akOfInaAkofenaAkofena“The state ceremonial swords”Symbolizes courage
49ZAwu AtikcGyawu AtikoGyawu Atiko“Shaving on the back of Gyawu’s head”Symbolizes bravery and honor.
50qataQI AtikcKwatakye AtikoKwatakye Atiko“Special hair style of Kwatakye, a war captain of old Asante”Symbolizes bravery and honor.
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
51musuyidIeMusuyideeMusuyidee“Thing to remove evil”Symbolizes sanctity, good fortune and enlightenment.
52owuo atwIdIeOwuo AtwedeeOwuo Atwedee“The ladder of death”Symbolizes mortality and the physical body.
53sunsumSunsumSunsumThe “Soul”Symbolizes cleanliness of spirit and spirituality
54NamI duaNyame DuaNyame Dua“Tree of God”Signifies the presence and protection of God.
55ajoAdwoAdwo“Calm”Signifies peace, tranquility and quietness.
56abcdI santannAbode SantannAbode Santann“Totality of the universe”Signifies totality of natural and human creation.
57nIa cpe se obEdi hInINea Ope Se Obedi HeneNea Ope Se Obedi Hene“He/She who wants to be a king”Symbol of service and the qualities of a leader.
58wO nsa dA mu aWo Nsa Da Mu AWo Nsa Da Mu A“If your hands are in the dish”Symbolizes democracy and participatory government
59mAko Ninaa mpAtu mmIrIMako Nyinaa Mpatu MmereMako Nyinaa Mpatu Mmere“All the peppers on the same tree do not ripen simultaneously”Symbolizes unique individual talents and unequal development.
60QemfIreKyemfereKyemfere“Potsherd (Broken pot)”Symbolize experience, service and antiquity.
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
61Adu hwamAdu HwamAdu Hwam“Fragrance” or “Powerful aroma”The king’s authority and power is felt in all households in his kingdom.
62aprukumaAprukumaAprukuma“A medicinal seed”A medicinal seed use to treat infections.
63owuo kum NamIOwuo Kum NyameOwuo Kum Nyame“Death killed God”Symbolizes the invincibility of death and the power of God to overcome death.
64anansEC ntontanAnanse NtontanAnanse Ntontan“Spider web”Symbolizes wisdom, creativity and the complexities of life.
65tumi tI se kosuaTumi Te Se KosuaTumi Te Se Kosua“Power is like an egg”Symbolizes the delicacy of political power, fragility of democracy and restraint.
66kramo bcnIKramo BoneKramo Bone“Fake Moslem”Symbol of the need for critical inquiry, warning against quackery and hypocrisy.
67sIsa wO subanSesa Wo SubanSesa Wo Suban“Change your character”Symbol of warning against arrogance, bad manners and negative behavior.
68kokuromotiEKokuromotieKokuromotie“Thumb”Symbol of cooperation, teamwork and harmony.
69chInI AniwaOhene AniwaOhene Aniwa“The King’s eyes”Symbol of vigilance, farsightedness, authority and power.
70osiadan NamIOsiadan NyameOsiadan Nyame“God, the builder”Symbol of God, the Builder and Creator.
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
71akOma ntOasOAkoma NtoasoAkoma Ntoaso“United hearts”Symbol of agreement, togetherness and unity.
72NamI ye chInINyame Ye OheneNyame Ye Ohene“God is King”Symbol of Majesty and Supremacy of God.
73abe duaAbe DuaAbe Dua“Palm Tree”Symbol of wealth, resourcefulness and self sufficiency.
74yEbESia bioYebehyia BioYebehyia Bio“We shall meet again”Symbolizes all things in nature are linked and we shall meet again after saying goodbye.
75aqaabaAkwaaba“Welcome”Symbolizes friendliness and hospitality.
76abanAban“Fortress”Symbolizes seat of power, strength and authority.
77donoDono“Drum”Symbolizes appellation, praise, goodwill and rhythm.
78dono ntOasODono Ntoaso“Extended drum”Symbolizes unified action, vigilance and rejoicing.
79chInI AjaOhene Adwa“King’s stool”Symbol of Authority and leadership.
80tuo nI akOfInaTuo Ne Akofena“Gun and States Sword”Symbol of defense.
NoAdinkraEnglishSymbolTransliterationMeaning
81chInI kra kcnmudIOhene Kra Konmude“Royal Soul Pendant”Symbolizes the leadership of the king.
82chInI QeOhene Kye“King’s Crown”Symbolizes royalty and legitimate authority to rule.
83chInI QinieOhene Kyinie“King’s Umbrella”Symbol of Kingship
84chInI papaOhene Papa“Good King”Symbol of good governance.
85chInI wuo ye yaOhene Wuo Ye Ya“The King is Dead”Symbolizes transition or passing of the king.

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